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gymnastics, 2012-06-26, Rhythmic Worlds 2011 Montpellier – Groups Finals 3+2 – We are Gymnastics!, 31st Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships
MONTPELLIER (France) September 19-25 2011

GROUP APPARATUS FINAL 3 ribbons, 2 hoops
00:00 FIG logo
00:06 Introduction
00:30 Title
00:38 Start list
00:51 RUSSIA 25.000 6th
04:44 ITALY 26.725 2nd
08:50 SWITZERLAND 25.850 4th
12:35 GERMANY 25.575 5th
16:18 ISRAEL 26.674 3rd
20:14 BULGARIA 27.400 1st
25:13 Final ranking
25:25 Podium
26:20 End

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gymnasticsの学習レベル

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

体操の分野[編集]

国際体操連盟（Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique：略称FIG）は体操の以下の6分野の運営を行っている。

• 一般体操(General Gymnastics：GG)競技をしないすべての体操を指す。
• 体操競技（Artistic Gymnastics：男子はMen’s Artistic Gymnastics（MAG）、女子はWomen’s Artistic Gymnastics (WAG)と分けられている）
• 新体操(Rhythmic Gymnastics：RG)
• トランポリン(Trampolining：TRA)
• スポーツアクロ体操(Sports Acrobatics：ACRO)
• スポーツエアロビクス(Sports Aerobics:AER)

2018年からFIGは以下の分野も始める。

• パルクール(Parkour:PK)

一般体操以外は全て順位を決める競技性のあるスポーツである。

日本の体操の国内競技連盟である財団法人日本体操協会（Japan Gymnastic Association：略称JGA）・一般体操委員会は日本体操祭を主催しているが、その出場団体の選考条件には

• 一般体操の演技内容が、総合性、律動性、独創性、あるいはテーマや指導的な内容をもち、 社会的に評価される団体であること。
• 特に、一般体操の独創的な工夫がみられる演技内容が少しでも認められる団体であること。
• 体操競技、新体操、スポーツアクロ体操、エアロビクスなどの競技形式をとらない演技内容であること。
• 日本体操協会の一般体操の考え方である「一般体操は、あらゆる年代に適し、健康を促進するための身体的、精神的、社会的、また、文化的な側面に貢献し、自主的に楽しく動く体操である。」の趣旨に相応しい活動をしている団体であること。

とあり、技術的な制約は全くない。技術的な制約がない運動を分野として取り込んでいることが、体操の大きな特徴であり、ユニークな点でもある。

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

gymnasticsの使い方と意味

• gymnastics

  【名】

  1. 〔競技｛きょうぎ｝や運動｛うんどう｝の〕（器械｛きかい｝）体操｛たいそう｝◆通例、男子は床運動、鞍馬、つり輪、跳馬、平行棒、鉄棒で、女子は段違い平行棒、平均台、床運動、跳馬から構成されるが、他にも新体操、トランポリン、エアロビクスなどが含まれる。◆【用法】複数扱い
  2. 〔知的｛ちてき｝に高度｛こうど｝な〕鍛錬｛たんれん｝、訓練｛くんれん｝◆【用法】複数扱い
  3. 〈話〉〔見事｛みごと｝な〕身のこなし、すばしこさ◆【用法】複数扱い
  4. 〔個々｛ここ｝の競技｛きょうぎ｝や運動｛うんどう｝の〕（器械｛きかい｝）体操｛たいそう｝◆【用法】単数扱い
  5. 〔学科｛がっか｝としての〕（器械｛きかい｝）体操｛たいそう｝◆【用法】単数扱い

  【レベル】10、【発音】dʒimnǽstiks、【＠】ジムナスティクス、ジムナステクス、【分節】gym・nas・tics

• gymnastics arena

  《a ～》体操競技場｛たいそう きょうぎじょう｝

• gymnastics club

  体操｛たいそう｝クラブ

• gymnastics coach

  体操競技｛たいそう きょうぎ｝のコーチ

• gymnastics coaches

  → gymnastics coach

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Etymology[edit]

The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos),^[2] by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to “train naked”, “train in gymnastic exercise”, generally “to train, to exercise”.^[3] The verb had this meaning because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing.

History[edit]

Gymnastics can be traced to exercise in ancient Greece – in Sparta and Athens. That exercise for that time was documented by Philostratus’^[4] work Gymnastics. Exercise in the gymnasium in later periods prepared men for war. The original term for the practice of gymnastics is from the related Greek verb γυμνάζω (gumnázō), which translates as “to train naked or nude” because young men exercising trained without clothing. In ancient Greece, physical fitness was a highly valued attribute in both men and women. It wasn’t until after the Romans conquered Greece in 146BC that gymnastics became more formalized and used to train men in warfare.^[5] Based on Philostratus’ claim that gymnastics is a form of wisdom, comparable to philosophy, poetry, music, geometry, and astronomy,^[4] Athens combined this more physical training with the education of the mind. At the Palestra, a physical education training center, the discipline of educating the body and educating the mind were combined allowing for a form of gymnastics that was more aesthetic and individual and which left behind the form that focused on strictness, discipline, the emphasis on defeating records, and focus on strength.^[6]

Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770, in Valencia and died on August 8, 1848, in Paris. He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastics in France. The German Friedrich Ludwig Jahn started the German gymnastics movement in 1811 which led to the invention of the parallel bars, rings, high bar, the pommel horse and the vault horse.

Germans Charles Beck and Charles Follen and American John Neal brought the first wave of gymnastics to the United States in the 1820s. Beck opened the first gymnasium in the US in 1825 at the Round Hill School in Northampton, Massachusetts.^[7] Follen opened the first college gymnasium and the first public gymnasium in the US in 1826 at Harvard College and in Boston, Massachusetts, respectively.^[8] Neal was the first American to open a public gymnasium in the US in Portland, Maine in 1827.^[9] He also documented and promoted these early efforts in the American Journal of Education^[10] and The Yankee, helping to establish the American branch of the movement.^[11]

The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881.^[12] By the end of the nineteenth century, men’s gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a changing variety of exercises gathered under the rubric, gymnastics, that included, for example, synchronized team floor calisthenics, rope climbing, high jumping, running, and horizontal ladder. During the 1920s, women organized and participated in gymnastics events. The first women’s Olympic competition was limited, only involving synchronized calisthenics and track and field. These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam.
By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a precedent that continues. Television has helped publicize and initiate a modern age of gymnastics. Both men’s and women’s gymnastics now attract considerable international interest, and excellent gymnasts can be found on every continent.

In 2006, a new points system for Artistic gymnastics was put into play. With an A Score (or D score) being the difficulty score, which as of 2009 is based on the top 8 high scoring elements in a routine (excluding Vault). The B Score (or E Score), is the score for execution and is given for how well the skills are performed.^[13]

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目次

• 1 英語
  • 1.1 語源
  • 1.2 発音^(?)
  • 1.3 名詞
    • 1.3.1 下位語
    • 1.3.2 関連語

英語[編集]

語源[編集]

• 古典ギリシア語 γυμνασία (gumnasía, “運動、訓練”)＜ γυμνός (gumnós, “裸の”)、古代ギリシアでは裸で運動競技の訓練等をしていたことから。

発音^(?)[編集]

• (イギリス英語, アメリカ英語) IPA(?): /dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/
• 発音（米） :

名詞[編集]

gymnastics (不可算)

1. 体操、体操競技。
2. 体育。

下位語[編集]

• artistic gymnastics
• rhythmic gymnastics

関連語[編集]

• gym
• gymnasium
• gymnast
• gymnastic

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

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