heat stroke| 有名人の最新ニュースを読者にお届けします。

私たちは、人々が好きな有名人について読んで、それについて気分を良くすることができるスペースを作りたかったのです.私たちは、人々が有名人についてポジティブな方法でゴシップできる場所を作りたかった.
私たちは、何年もの間、日本のエンターテインメント ニュースを生き、呼吸してきた情熱的なエンターテインメント ニュース ジャンキーの小さなチームです。

heat stroke, 2018-07-30, Signs & Symptoms of Heat Stroke, Do you know the signs and symptoms of #heatstroke? Our own Emergency Department Director, Dr. Blake Bulloch explains the dangers of leaving kids in a hot car and what to look for in a child who may have heatstroke.

A vehicle’s interior can heat up 20 degrees in 10 minutes. Even when the outside temperate is in the 60s, a parked vehicle can heat up above 100 degrees! Look before you lock! Visit http://www.safekidsaz.org/vehicular-heatstroke/ for more information.

#dontleavemebehind, Phoenix Children’s

Overview

Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually as a result of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures. This most serious form of heat injury, heatstroke, can occur if your body temperature rises to 104 F (40 C) or higher. The condition is most common in the summer months.

Heatstroke requires emergency treatment. Untreated heatstroke can quickly damage your brain, heart, kidneys and muscles. The damage worsens the longer treatment is delayed, increasing your risk of serious complications or death.

Symptoms

Heatstroke signs and symptoms include:

• High body temperature. A core body temperature of 104 F (40 C) or higher, obtained with a rectal thermometer, is the main sign of heatstroke.
• Altered mental state or behavior. Confusion, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, seizures and coma can all result from heatstroke.
• Alteration in sweating. In heatstroke brought on by hot weather, your skin will feel hot and dry to the touch. However, in heatstroke brought on by strenuous exercise, your skin may feel dry or slightly moist.
• Nausea and vomiting. You may feel sick to your stomach or vomit.
• Flushed skin. Your skin may turn red as your body temperature increases.
• Rapid breathing. Your breathing may become rapid and shallow.
• Racing heart rate. Your pulse may significantly increase because heat stress places a tremendous burden on your heart to help cool your body.
• Headache. Your head may throb.

When to see a doctor

If you think a person may be experiencing heatstroke, seek immediate medical help. Call 911 or your local emergency services number.

Take immediate action to cool the overheated person while waiting for emergency treatment.

• Get the person into shade or indoors.
• Remove excess clothing.
• Cool the person with whatever means available — put in a cool tub of water or a cool shower, spray with a garden hose, sponge with cool water, fan while misting with cool water, or place ice packs or cold, wet towels on the person’s head, neck, armpits and groin.

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

What is heatstroke?　熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)とは何(なに)か

When you get heatstroke, your body becomes very hot and you get sick.
In Japan during summer, many people experience heatstroke.
In the past, more than 1,000 people have died due to heatstroke in one year in Japan.

熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)とは、体(からだ)がとても熱(あつ)くなり、具合(ぐあい)が悪(わる)くなることです。
日本(にほん)では、夏(なつ)になると、多(おお)くの人(ひと)が熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)になります。
日本(にほん)では、1,000人(にん)以上(いじょう)の人(ひと)が死(し)んだ年(とし)もあります。

When your body cannot lower its temperature, you get heatstroke.
When you experience (1) to (4) of the following, please be extra careful.

体温(たいおん)を下(さ)げることができなくなると、熱中症(ねっちゅうしょう)になります。
（1）～（4）の時(とき)は、特(とく)に気(き)をつけてください。

Heat is transmitted from a place with a high temperature to a place with a low temperature.
When the air temperature is high, it will be difficult for your body to release heat.
For this reason, your body temperature cannot be lowered properly.

熱(ねつ)は、温度(おんど)の高(たか)いところから低(ひく)いところに移(うつ)ります。
気温(きおん)が高(たか)いと、熱(ねつ)が体(からだ)の外(そと)に移(うつ)りにくいです。
そのため、体温(たいおん)がうまく下(さ)がりません。

When you sweat, your skin is cooled and you feel cool.
However, in a place with high humidity, you do not sweat a lot.
In Japan during summer, humidity is very high.
For this reason, in comparison to countries with low humidity, heat can easily be retained in your body.

汗(あせ)をかくと、肌(はだ)が冷(ひ)えて涼(すず)しくなります。
しかし、湿度(しつど)が高(たか)いところでは、汗(あせ)をかきにくいです。
日本(にほん)の夏(なつ)は、湿度(しつど)がとても高(たか)いです。
空気(くうき)が乾(かわ)いている国(くに)と比(くら)べて、体(からだ)に熱(ねつ)が残(のこ)りやすいです。

If you live in a cool place, your body is not accustomed to summer heat.
This applies to those who do not often sweat in daily life.
Those who are not accustomed to heat cannot lower their body temperature properly when it suddenly becomes hot.

涼(すず)しいところにいた人(ひと)は、体(からだ)が暑(あつ)さに慣(な)れていません。
毎日(まいにち)の生活(せいかつ)で、汗(あせ)をかくことが少(すく)ない人(ひと)も同(おな)じです。
暑(あつ)さに慣(な)れていない人(ひと)は、急(きゅう)に暑(あつ)くなると、体温(たいおん)をうまく下(さ)げることができません。

When you cannot get enough sleep, symptoms tend to become severe.
It is the same when you are not feeling well.
Please be extra careful.

よく眠(ねむ)ることができなかった時(とき)は、症状(しょうじょう)がひどくなりやすいです。
体(からだ)の具合(ぐあい)が悪(わる)い時(とき)も同(おな)じです。
特(とく)に気(き)をつけてください。

The three types are collectively called “Heat disorders”.

When symptoms become severe, it hurts your heart, brain, lungs, kidneys, liver and other organs.
Delayed treatment can lead to death.
Even if your life is saved, it might lead to long-term negative effects for your body.

症状(しょうじょう)がひどくなると、心臓(しんぞう)、脳(のう)、肺(はい)、腎臓(じんぞう)、肝臓(かんぞう)などが傷(きず)つきます。
治療(ちりょう)が遅(おそ)いと、死(し)んでしまうこともあります。
命(いのち)が助(たす)かっても、体(からだ)に悪(わる)い影響(えいきょう)が残(のこ)ることもあります。

Elderly people tend not to sweat easily.
For this reason, it is difficult to lower body temperature.
Additionally, some people do not feel thirsty or feel hot easily.
Those who do not exercise and stay home should be especially careful.
Symptoms could become severe without you noticing in just a couple of days.

年齢(ねんれい)が高(たか)い人(ひと)は、汗(あせ)をかきにくいです。
そのため、体(からだ)の熱(ねつ)を下(さ)げにくいです。
また、のどが渇(かわ)いたこと、暑(あつ)いことを、感(かん)じにくい人(ひと)もいます。
特(とく)に、運動(うんどう)をしないでずっと家(いえ)の中(なか)にいる人(ひと)は、気(き)をつけてください。
知(し)らないあいだに、何日(なんにち)かかけて、症状(しょうじょう)がひどくなることもあります。

The body temperature of babies and small children is higher than that of adults.
Additionally, their body’s ability to sweat properly is not yet sufficient, so they have difficulty in lowering their body temperature.
They cannot take off their cloths by themselves to adjust their body temperature properly.

赤(あか)ちゃんや小(ちい)さい子供(こども)は、大人(おとな)と比(くら)べて体温(たいおん)が高(たか)いです。
また、汗(あせ)をかく力(ちから)が弱(よわ)いため、体(からだ)の熱(ねつ)を下(さ)げにくいです。
自分(じぶん)で服(ふく)を脱(ぬ)いで、調節(ちょうせつ)することも、上手(じょうず)にできません。

Those who are sick or have other medical conditions need to be extra careful.
Those with the following diseases or symptoms （1） to （6） should be especially careful:
（1） Diabetes
（2） Heart disease
（3） Kidney disease
（4） Liver disease
（5） Stroke on the brain
（6） Obesity

病気(びょうき)や症状(しょうじょう)がある人(ひと)は、特(とく)に気(き)をつけてください。
たとえば、（1）～（6）の病気(びょうき)や症状(しょうじょう)です。
（1）糖尿病(とうにょうびょう)
（2）心臓病(しんぞうびょう)
（3）腎臓病(じんぞうびょう)
（4）肝臓病(かんぞうびょう)
（5）脳卒中(のうそっちゅう)の後遺症(こういしょう)
（6）肥満(ひまん)

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Check for signs of heat exhaustion

The signs of heat exhaustion include:

• tiredness
• dizziness
• headache
• feeling sick or being sick
• excessive sweating and skin becoming pale and clammy or getting a heat rash, but a change in skin colour can be harder to see on brown and black skin
• cramps in the arms, legs and stomach
• fast breathing or heartbeat
• a high temperature
• being very thirsty
• weakness

The symptoms of heat exhaustion are often the same in adults and children, although children may become irritable too.

If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion they need to be cooled down and given fluids.

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

heatstrokeの使い方と意味

• heatstroke

  【名】

  《病理》熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝、熱射病｛ねっしゃびょう｝

  【発音】híːtstròuk、【＠】ヒートゥストゥロウク、【分節】heat・stroke

• heat-stroke

• heatstroke patient

  《a ～》熱中症患者｛ねっちゅう しょう かんじゃ｝

• borderline heatstroke

  《病理》境界熱射病｛きょうかい ねっしゃびょう｝

• classic heatstroke

  《病理》古典的｛こてん てき｝熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝［熱射病｛ねっしゃびょう｝］

• exertional heatstroke

  《病理》労作性｛ろうさ せい｝熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝［熱射病｛ねっしゃびょう｝］

• get heatstroke

  熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝［熱射病｛ねっしゃびょう｝］になる

• suffer heatstroke

  熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝［熱射病｛ねっしゃびょう｝］にかかる
  【表現パターン】suffer (from) heatstroke

• die from heatstroke

  熱中症｛ねっちゅうしょう｝で死ぬ［死亡｛しぼう｝する・死去｛しきょ｝する・亡くなる］
  【表現パターン】die of [from] heatstroke

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

熱中症に関連する用語

2008年7月28日
日本救急医学会　有賀徹
日本生理学会　紫藤治
日本小児科学会
日本腎臓学会 等

• 熱中症関連の用語は表のように整理される。
• なお、日本救急医学会・熱中症特別委員会が編集に協力した環境省発行「熱中症マニュアル　2008」が参考になる。
  （/chemi/heat_stroke/manual/full.pdf）

　上記は、日本救急医学会　有賀徹教授（昭和大学）のご意見を基礎に、日本生理学会　紫藤治教授（島根大学）、日本小児科学会、日本腎臓学会等の意見を入れて編集したものである。

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Signs and symptoms[edit]

Heat stroke generally presents with a hyperthermia of greater than 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) in combination with disorientation.^[5][9] However, high body temperature does not necessarily indicate that heat stroke is present, such as with people in high-performance endurance sports or with people experiencing fevers.^[10] Exertional heat stroke is more accurately diagnosed based on a constellation of symptoms rather than just a specific temperature threshold.^[10] There is generally a lack of sweating in classic heatstroke, while sweating is generally present in exertional heatstroke.^[5]

Early symptoms of heat stroke include behavioral changes, confusion, delirium, dizziness, weakness, agitation, combativeness, slurred speech, nausea, and vomiting.^[5] In some individuals with exertional heatstroke, seizures and sphincter incontinence have also been reported.^[5] Additionally, in exertional heat stroke, the affected person may sweat excessively.^[11] If treatment is delayed, patients could develop vital organ damage, unconsciousness and even organ failure. In the absence of prompt and adequate treatment, heatstroke can be fatal.^[12]

Causes[edit]

Heat stroke occurs when thermoregulation is overwhelmed by a combination of excessive metabolic production of heat (exertion), excessive heat in the physical environment, and insufficient or impaired heat loss, resulting in an abnormally high body temperature. Substances that inhibit cooling and cause dehydration such as alcohol, stimulants, medications, and age-related physiological changes predispose to so-called “classic” or non-exertional heat stroke (NEHS), most often in elderly and infirm individuals in summer situations with insufficient ventilation.^[13]

Exertional heat stroke[edit]

Exertional heat stroke (EHS) can happen in young people without health problems or medications – most often in athletes, outdoor laborers, or military personnel engaged in strenuous hot-weather activity or in first responders wearing heavy personal protective equipment. In environments that are not only hot but also humid, it is important to recognize that humidity reduces the degree to which the body can cool itself by perspiration and evaporation. For humans and other warm-blooded animals, excessive body temperature can disrupt enzymes regulating biochemical reactions that are essential for cellular respiration and the functioning of major organs.^[12]

Cars[edit]

When the outside temperature is 21 °C (70 °F), the temperature inside a car parked in direct sunlight can quickly exceed 49 °C (120 °F). Young children or elderly adults left alone in a vehicle are at particular risk of succumbing to heat stroke. “Heat stroke in children and in the elderly can occur within minutes, even if a car window is opened slightly.”^[14] As these groups of individuals may not be able to open car doors or to express discomfort verbally (or audibly, inside a closed car), their plight may not be immediately noticed by others in the vicinity. In 2018, 51 children in the United States died in hot cars, more than the previous high of 49 in 2010.^[15]

Dogs are even more susceptible than humans to heat stroke in cars, as they cannot produce whole-body sweat to cool themselves. Leaving the dog at home with plenty of water on hot days is recommended instead, or, if a dog must be brought along, it can be tied up in the shade outside the destination and provided with a full water bowl.^[16]

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

熱中症とは？（What is heat stroke?）

温度と湿度が高い時、体の中の水分・塩分（水・塩の量）のバランスがくずれたり、体温（体の温度）の調整ができなくなる身体の不調です。

建物の外だけでなく、部屋の中でもなります。 Heat stroke is a condition that results from an imbalance in the body’s balance of its salt and water levels where the body is unable to regulate its temperature well during hot or humid weather. Please note that you can become ill even when you are inside; it does not just affect those who are moving or working outdoors.

熱中症の症状（Symptoms）

＊軽いとき　　　…　めまい、立ちくらみ（立ち上がった時にくらくらする）、筋肉痛、汗がとまらない

（Mild）　　　　　Dizziness, vertigo, muscle pain or soreness, excessive sweating

＊中くらいの時　…　頭が痛い、吐き気、体がだるい

（Mild to Severe）　Headaches, feeling nauseated, feeling sluggishness

＊重いとき　　　…　意識がない、体温が高い、声をかけても返事がない、まっすぐ歩くことができない

（Severe）　　　　Unconsciousness, fever, lack of responsiveness, inability to walk straight

熱中症を防ぐために…（How to help prevent heat stroke…）

水分を取る

• のどが渇いているときは、すでに体の水分が足りないとき。一日何回も水分を取る。
• 朝起きたときと寝る前は、水分を取る。
• たくさん汗をかいた時は、塩分も取る。

Drink Water

• When you feel thirsty, you are already dehydrated. Drink water constantly throughout the day.
• Drink water right before bed and when you wake up in the morning.
• Make sure to replenish your salt levels when you sweat a lot.

エアコンや遮光（光を遮る）カーテン、すだれを使う

• 部屋に温度計を置く。ときどき部屋の中の温度を測る。
• エアコンや扇風機を上手に使う。
• カーテンやすだれは太陽の光を遮るので、使う。

　　Use Air-Con, Shade Curtains, and Bamboo Screens

• Put a thermometer in your main room and check it regularly.
• Use an air conditioner and a fan together.
• Use curtains and screens to block the sun light.

自分の体調を考えて服を決める。保冷剤（冷やすもの）を使う

• 通気性のよい（風や空気が通りやすい）、吸湿・速乾（汗を吸い取りやすく、乾きやすい）の服を着る。
• シャワーや保冷剤などを使って体を冷やす。

Wear Appropriate Clothing & Make Use of Ice-Packs

• Choose clothing that breathes, absorbs moisture,and is quick drying. Use hats and sun-blocking umbrellas when going outside.
• Use showers and ice-packs to cool down.

「自分は暑さに強い。大丈夫」と思わない

• 外で作業をする時は、特に注意する。
• 出かける時は通気性のよい服や、吸湿・速乾の服を着る。帽子や日傘も使う。
• 天気のよい日の午後すぐの外出は、なるべく少なくする。

Don’t Believe That You Will ‘Beat The Heat’

• Be extra alert when working outside.
• Wear clothing that breathes, absorbs moisture, and is quick drying. Use hats and sun-blocking umbrellas.
• Avoid going outside in the early afternoon on hot days.

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

blake bulloch, heat stroke, vehicle heat stroke, look before you lock, phoenix childrens, emergency department, heat safety