tokyo national museum| 有名人の最新ニュースを読者にお届けします。

私たちは、人々が好きな有名人について読んで、それについて気分を良くすることができるスペースを作りたかったのです.私たちは、人々が有名人についてポジティブな方法でゴシップできる場所を作りたかった.
私たちは、何年もの間、日本のエンターテインメント ニュースを生き、呼吸してきた情熱的なエンターテインメント ニュース ジャンキーの小さなチームです。

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Exhibitions

• This Week’s Change of Exhibits
• Schedule

• Future National Treasures: Masterpieces of Sculpture, Decorative Art, and Archaeology from the Museum Collection

  September 6, 2022 (Tue)-December 25, 2022 (Sun)

• Copies in the Tokyo National Museum Collection Exhibitions and Research in the Museum’s Early Period

  September 6, 2022 (Tue)-October 30, 2022 (Sun)

• Communicating and Connecting:
  The History of Public Relations at TNM

  September 27, 2022 (Tue)-November 6, 2022 (Sun)

• Islamic Ceramics from the TNM Collection

  October 4, 2022 (Tue)-January 22, 2023 (Sun)

• Japanese Culture Plaza

  April 1, 2022 (Fri)-March 31, 2023 (Fri)

• The Creation Process of Bingata

  April 5, 2022 (Tue)-March 31, 2023 (Fri)

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

交通のご案内

公共交通機関でお越しの方

• JR上野駅公園口、または鶯谷駅南口下車　徒歩10分
• 東京メトロ　銀座線・日比谷線上野駅、千代田線根津駅下車　徒歩15分
• 京成電鉄　京成上野駅下車　徒歩15分
• 台東区循環バス「東西めぐりん」で「上野駅入谷口」バス停から「上野公園経由・三崎坂往復ルート」のバスに乗車し、2つ目のバス停が東京国立博物館前（7分）。

お車ならびに自動二輪車、自転車でお越しの方

• 首都高速道路　上野線　上野出入口 5分

車椅子でのご来館の場合は当館総務課までご相談ください。
一般の方は駅周辺の駐車場をご利用ください。

• 上野公園第一（バス（予約制）／身障者）（上野駅公園口）
  03-3821-0755　9時00分～21時30分

• 上野公園第二（バス）（上野駅公園口）
  03-3821-0755　9時00分～21時30分

• 上野パーキングセンター
  03-3833-8151　24時間

• 京成上野駅駐車場（京成上野駅）
  03-3834-5708　6時00分～22時00分

• 上野中央通り地下駐車場
  03-5812-3695　24時間

開館時間のご案内

• （注）当面の間、金・土曜日の夜間開館を中止いたします。
• （注）特別展の開館時間は、別途ご確認ください。（特別展ページへ移動）
• （注）資料館の開館日時は、別途ご確認ください。（資料館利用案内ページへ移動）
• （注）黒田記念館は、通年で9時30分～17時00分（入館は16時30分まで）

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Today’s Event 今日のイベント

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Names[edit]

The museum went through several name changes. The original 1872 exhibition was known as the “Museum of the Ministry of Education”.^[3] The compound in Uchiyamashita-chō was initially known simply as “the Museum” (Hakubutsukan)^[4] before becoming the “Sixth Bureau of the Home Ministry”, after which it was again known as the Museum and then the “Museum of the Museum Bureau”.^[4] It was renamed the Imperial Museum in 1888, reflecting its change of ownership of the imperial household.^[5] As other museums opened, this changed to the more specific Tokyo Imperial Household Museum in 1900.^[3] Following the government reforms imposed after World War II, it was renamed the “National Museum” in 1947^[3] and the “Tokyo National Museum” in 2001.^[3] The museum is also sometimes known as the “Ueno Museum“.

History[edit]

Yushima Seido Exhibition[edit]

The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest national museum in Japan.^[7] It considers its origin to have been the Yushima Seido or Shoheizaka Exhibition, a public exhibition of imperial artwork and scientific specimens held by the Ministry of Education‘s Museum Department from 10 March to 30 April 1872^[8][3] during the 5th year of the Meiji Era. The items’ authenticity had been ascertained by the recent Jinshin Survey, which catalogued and verified various imperial, noble, and temple holdings around the country.^[9] Directed by Shigenobu Okuma, Tsunetami Sano, and others,^[10] the 1872 exhibition expanded on an 1871 exhibit at the Tokyo Kaisei School (today the University of Tokyo) in order to prepare for an international exhibition at the 1873 Vienna World’s Fair celebrating Franz Joseph I‘s 25th year as emperor.^[8] Japan decided to honor their invitation primarily in order to raise the international standing of Japanese manufactures and boost exports; 24 engineers were also sent with the delegation to study cutting-edge Western engineering at the fair for use in Japanese industry.^[10] The most important products of each province were listed and two specimens of each were collected, one for display in Vienna and the other for preservation and display at a new museum.^[10] The 1872 exhibition, held at the Taiseiden Hall of the former Confucian temple at Yushima Seido in the Shoheizaka neighborhood, was open daily 9 am to 4 pm and ultimately admitted about 150,000 people.^[8] The 1873 exhibition in Vienna, apart from the collection of regional objects, also included a full Japanese garden with shrine, a model of the former pagoda at Tokyo’s imperial temple, the female golden shachi from Nagoya Castle, and a papier-maché copy of the Kamakura Buddha.^[10] The next year, Sano compiled a report on the fair in 96 volumes divided into 16 parts. Gottfried Wagener, a German scientist then working in Tokyo, wrote its reports on “The Art Museum in Respect to Arts and Various Crafts” and “The Establishment of the Tokyo Museum”, arguing strongly for the creation of a museum on western lines in the Japanese capital.^[10]

• Directors of the exposition, before the golden shachi in the Taiseiden courtyard (1872)

Uchiyamashita museum[edit]

While the Vienna World Fair was going on, the locally-held objects were organized by the Exposition Bureau into a temporary display at a compound in Uchiyamashita-chō (now 1-Chome in Uchisaiwai-chō), immediately southeast of the Imperial Palace, in March 1873.^[4] It opened on 15 April and was open to the public for the next 3½ months, after which it opened on the days in each month ending with the numbers 1 or 6.^[4] A special exhibition in 1874 focused on new technology in medicine, chemistry, and physics. On 30 March 1875, the museum was moved under the Home Ministry.^[4] By this time, it included seven buildings—including a greenhouse—with displays covering Japanese antiques, agriculture, and the natural sciences; the grounds had an area for livestock and a room for bears.^[4] The museum continued to be connected to industry and was closely involved with the national industrial exhibitions held in Ueno Park in 1877, 1881, and 1890.^[11]

• An engraving of the Art Gallery for the first National Industrial Exhibition (1877)

• Guide map to the 1881 Second National Industrial Exhibition

• Hiroshige III’s ukiyo-e triptych of the second NIE (1881), showing the original Honkan

Ueno museum[edit]

Ueno Park was founded in 1873 on land that had been held by the metropolitan government since the destruction of most of the Kaneiji Temple during the Boshin War that established the Meiji Restoration,^[5] partially following the example set by the American government at Yellowstone the preceding year.^[12] Hisanari Machida, the museum’s first director, had advocated the use of the spacious park for a wide-ranging museum as early as 1873 but parts of it were used for the military and education ministries until 1875, when the Home Ministry acquired complete control.^[5] The museum’s early conception was based on the South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria & Albert Museum) in London, but important changes were made. The museum collections were divided into the eight categories of fine arts, nature, agriculture & forestry, history, law, education, industry, and land & sea.^[3] The ministry gave the entire park to the museum in January 1876 but its facilities there weren’t completed until 1881, when the original Honkan was completed in time for the Second National Industrial Exhibition; the smaller brick building used by the first National Industrial Exhibition in 1877 was incorporated into this as a wing.^[5] In April 1881, the museum was moved from the Home Ministry to the Ministry of Agriculture and Trade. It began construction on the associated zoo^[5] and added the Asakusa Bunko collection to the museum as its book department.^[14]

A ceremony attended by Emperor Meiji opened the museum and zoo on 20 March 1882; the library was reopened on September 30.^[5] The facilities were open to the public every day except Mondays and two days around the New Year.^[5] In 1888^[5] or 1889,^[3] the imperial household took over ownership of the museum, focusing its operations on cultural and scientific pursuits and ending its direct involvement with trade and industry.^[5] The original Honkan was severely damaged in the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923,^[3] and exhibits were moved to the undamaged Hyokeikan.^[15] The structure having originally been promoted as having “solidity… matched by no other” in Japan, its collapse led to disillusionment with the architecture and style it represented.

Upon the marriage of Hirohito in 1924, the entire Ueno Park—along with the museum and the zoo—were returned to the Tokyo Municipal Government as a present.^[15] While the main building’s reconstruction was being discussed, the natural science collections were removed from the museum in 1925 to form the separate Tokyo Museum of the Ministry of Education (the present-day National Science Museum).^[3] An Imperial Museum Innovation Promotion Committee was assembled the next year following the ascension of Hirohito as emperor,^[17] which ultimately decided to replace the former building. In 1931, they held a design contest^[17] and selected the Imperial-Crown plan from Jin Watanabe.

The present Honkan was opened to the public in 1938,^[3] having reorganized its collection to dissolve the history department and classify its holdings as art.^[17] In November 1940, the Shosoin were publicly displayed for the first time to celebrate the supposed 2600th anniversary of the ascension of the first emperor of Japan. 400,000 came to see them during the 20-day exhibit.^[17]

The museum saw attendance begin to fall after 1925;^[15] it was closed in 1945 during the final phases of the Second World War.^{[citation needed]} It was placed under the Ministry of Education in 1947,^[3] the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum in 2001 (merging its administration with the Kyoto, Nara, and—in 2005—Kyushu National Museums),^[18] and the Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage in 2007 (merging the IAINM’s administration with the national institutes for cultural preservation in Tokyo and Nara).^[19]

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

Overview

Address

13-9 Uenokoen, Taito City, Tokyo 110-8712

(Map)
(Directions)

Located in

Ueno Park

Hours

9:30 – 17:00 Closed now

Phone Number

03-3822-1111

Website

tnm.jp

詳細については、次の URL をご覧ください。……

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